Sagrada Familia
 
       
 

The history of the Temple of the Sacred Family is the history of a constructed life stone to stone. Discover here your path, from your birth, you) infancy and your youth, up to the maturity of the current epoch.

For discrepancies with the architect Joan Martorell - adviser of Bocabella - Francesc of the Village he resigns and Gaudí, assistant of Martorell, he is nominated an architect of the Temple. Gaudí raises a new set of plant basilical, of five ships with a cruise of three and one dome of 170 m of height, everything with vertical predominance. Finished the apse, 1894, begins the foundation of the front of the Birth, and the construction of the cloister and the large window of the north cruise, which finish rightly when the last Spanish colonies get lost. It finishes one century and begins other one. The definitive one for the construction of the Temple.
The century begins with the celebration of the year To retire Josefino, on the occasion of the fifth centenary of the Sponsorship of San Jose. But very soon the history of the Temple endures your major loss: Gaudí dies knocked down between a streetcar. This one was the first one of a series of failures, which culminated 1936, with the Civil war, the burning of the crypt, Gaudí's workroom and it destroys her of great part of you models on the part of the squads. It will not be until 1940, in full pro-Franco dictatorship, that the architect Francesc Quintana restores the burnt crypt and reconstructs the models, across which, today in day the Temple is constructed.

In the last years of the life of the Temple, there concludes the construction of the front of the Passion with the incorporation of Josep's sculptures M. Subirachs. Since then till now, one has been employed at the construction of the ships and of the cruise, of which they form a part the court of columns, the choir and the large windows and the top large windows that illuminate them. Once finished this one divides, the interior of the Temple will be covered and the central dome will be begun. It will be in this point when the Temple will come to your maturity, when it will be possible meditate there being done an idea of the scope of the project. Later, the life of the Temple was continuing forward, winning I spread in your ascension towards the sky.

 

There passes the reign of Isabel II who, unitedly with the progressive period of two years and twelve years of moderantismo, will have purpose with the industrial revolution and the economic impulse of the Catalan middle class. 1866, Josep M Bocabella Verdaguer founds the spiritual association of devout of San Jose, association that promotes the construction of an expiatory temple dedicated to the Sacred Family. With the donations of devout, the year 1881, the association a great area buys between the streets Sea-coast, Provença, Sardenya and Majorca to construct the Temple. The architect Francesc of the Village presents the first project, of three ships, seven chapels in the apse and a needle of 85 m. The day of San Jose of 1882, the bishop Urquinaona puts the first stone of the Expiatory Temple of the Sacred Family.

Because of the scanty means, the growth of the belfries of the Temple was very slow. In fact alone Gaudí saw finished San Bernabé's belfry of the front of the Birth.
1929 - coinciding with the visit of the kings of Denmark - there finished the remaining belfries of this front to which they will be added the year 1933 by the lantern of the Faith and the central cypress.
1954 begins the stage of reappearance of the work with the beginning of the construction of the front of the Passion: the foundations and the raising of the walls. Quintana, Puig Boada and Bonet Garí were the architects selected for your continuation. And the devotion of the people, the instigadors.
The day of San Jose of 1958 gave to itself a new impulse to the work with the placement of the group of the Birth of J. Busquets on the genealogical column in the front of the Birth. 1976 there concludes the coronation of the belfries of the front of the Passion.

 

 

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